DSGVO/GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union (EU) regulation that came into force on May 25, 2018 and governs data protection for all individuals within the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA). It affects companies and organizations that process personal data of EU citizens, regardless of whether those companies are themselves located in the EU.
The GDPR has several key objectives and principles:
- Transparency: Organizations must provide clear and understandable information about the use of data.
- Data sovereignty: Individuals have the right to know what data is stored about them and can request that it be corrected or deleted.
- Purpose limitation: Data may only be collected for the purpose for which it was originally collected.
- Data economy: Only the data necessary for the purpose may be collected.
- Security: Organizations must take appropriate measures to ensure the security of personal data.
- Accountability: Companies must be able to demonstrate that they comply with the GDPR.
Some of the important rights granted to individuals by the GDPR are:
- Right of access: individuals can request that organizations disclose what personal data they hold about them.
- Right to rectification: Individuals may request the correction of inaccurate or incomplete data.
- Right to erasure ("right to be forgotten"): Under certain circumstances, individuals may request the deletion of their data.
- Right to data portability: individuals may request to receive their data in a common format for transfer to another service provider.
- Right to object: Individuals may object to certain types of data processing, in particular data processing for marketing purposes.
For companies and organizations, the GDPR has significant implications. They must ensure that their data processing practices are compliant and could face significant fines for violations of the regulation.
In terms of AI and technology companies like MAIA that focus on data-driven knowledge management, the GDPR is particularly relevant. AI systems often process large amounts of data, and it is critical that this data is processed in a way that respects the privacy and rights of individuals. Companies need to ensure that they are transparent about their use of AI and related data processing, and that they take appropriate security measures to protect the data.